Tolukko Fort in Ternate is a historical site with breathtaking views and a colonial atmosphere rich in historical significance.
Tolukko Fort is one of the important historical remnants in Ternate, North Maluku, that reflects the European colonial ambitions to control the spice trade in the archipelago during the 16th century.
Not only does this fort hold heroic tales and past intrigues, but it also captivates visitors with its architectural beauty. Here is a complete review of the history, architectural design, and attractions of Tolukko Fort that keep it relevant today.
The History of Tolukko Fort: From the Portuguese to the Sultanate and the Dutch
The fort was originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and named Santo Lucas as a strategic defense and spice warehouse.
Its strategic location on a hill with a wide view of the surrounding waters allowed the Portuguese to monitor trade routes and movements in the Sultanate of Ternate’s palace.
However, the Portuguese rule in Ternate ended in 1577 when the people of Ternate, led by Sultan Baabullah, successfully expelled them. The fort was then taken over by the Sultanate of Ternate. When the Dutch arrived, they seized the fort and renamed it Fort Hollandia in 1610.
The Dutch control over the fort was reinforced by an agreement between the VOC (Dutch East India Company) and Sultan Mandar Syah in 1661, allowing the Sultanate to occupy the fort with a force of around 160 men.
Architectural Design of Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort features European-style defense architecture with a sturdy triangular shape. Its three strategically located watch towers allowed guards to monitor the surrounding waters and detect enemy threats from the sea.
The walls of the fort are made from coral stone and bricks, bound together with lime, making the structure incredibly durable even after over 400 years.
Inside the fort, there are several important rooms, including a basement that was used as an armory and storage area. There was also a prison used to hold enemies or rebels. The thick walls of the fort reflect its formidable defense against enemy attacks and extreme weather.
Attractions of Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort offers several unique attractions that make it worth visiting:
1. A Majestic Historic Structure
Although built centuries ago, the fort still stands strong today. Made from volcanic rocks and coral, the structure’s unique arrowhead shape gives it a majestic appearance.
From the top of the fort, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Ternate Island and the vast blue sea. This moment allows visitors to imagine how the fort witnessed past battles.
A small garden at the entrance to the fort adds to the pleasant atmosphere, making visitors feel welcomed by a piece of history filled with stories.
2. Instagrammable Photo Spots
Tolukko Fort is a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Every corner of the fort, from the garden area at the entrance to the stairs and its peak, offers beautiful backdrops for photos. The sea views from the top of the fort create the perfect setting for meaningful, historic photos.
3. The Secret Tunnel Story
One interesting element of Tolukko Fort is the secret tunnel, which was once used to escape to the nearest beach in the event of an attack. This tunnel served as an escape route for soldiers and fort inhabitants.
Although the tunnel was sealed in 1996 for safety reasons during the fort’s restoration and is now inaccessible, the story of the tunnel remains an intriguing part of the fort’s mysterious history.
Location and How to Get to Tolukko Fort
Tolukko Fort is located in the Sangaji neighborhood, North Ternate District, Ternate City, North Maluku. Its position on a hill provides a strategic advantage with stunning sea views.
To reach the fort, visitors can travel about 3 km from the center of Ternate City, taking approximately 10 minutes from the Sultan’s Palace. The road leading to the fort is paved and well-marked with signs.
For visitors using public transportation, the journey can begin from Ternate City Terminal, where you can take a minibus that goes to Tolukko Fort.
Opening Hours and Entrance Fees
Tolukko Fort is open daily from 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM WIT. The entrance fee is very affordable at IDR 5,000 per person. With such a low cost, visitors can explore and enjoy the beauty and rich history of this unique fort.
Facilities at Tolukko Fort
To enhance visitor comfort, Tolukko Fort provides several facilities, including:
- A spacious parking area for vehicles.
- Clean restrooms.
- A mosque for visitors wishing to pray.
Tolukko Fort is not just a colonial relic; it is a testament to the long struggle of the people of Ternate in defending their independence. With its stunning architecture and rich historical value, Tolukko Fort holds stories of past struggles and pride.
Visiting this fort offers an impressive experience—an opportunity to directly feel the historical footprint in a strategic and captivating location. For anyone visiting Ternate, Belgica Fort is a must-visit destination.
